by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Key Points:

1. The country’s 40-year path into a debt & deficit spending spiral was not working and had to change dramatically, not gradually, and the process to fix it is scary and uncomfortable.

2. The president’s “Liberation Day” tariff regime is at once simplistic and perplexing, but the selloff seems overdone, in my view, although the market remains fragile.

3. After an initial price shock, tariffs are deflationary like any tax; and countries are already coming to the table to negotiate them down.

4. The US is much less dependent on trade, less vulnerable to trade disruptions, and in far better position to weather a brief trade war than any other country, including mercantilist China, which is saber-rattling as a Trumpian bargaining tactic and to stoke the flames of political division in our country, in my view.

5. The $10 trillion that left the stock market was not lost like a wildfire burning down homes; it simply rotated into bonds and cash and can quickly rotate back if the outlook does not change and we have fiscal stimulus, supportive Fed, and rising global liquidity.

6. Volatility (up and down) may be sticking around through H1 until clarity improves later in the year.

7. For those still contributing to a 401(k), the selloff has presented a long-awaited opportunity to “buy low.”

8. Investors may be better served by active stock selection, such as Sabrient’s Baker’s Dozen, Small Cap, and Dividend portfolios.

Overview:

The news has been dominated by President Trump’s announced “Liberation Day” regimen of draconian tariffs, which are intended to induce both fairer trade policies from our trading partners and the onshoring of manufacturing. As his words moved from a 10% across-the-board baseline tariff (a nominal amount that initially sent stocks higher) to the gory details of his broader plan, the swan dive commenced. Negative volume went through the roof. Margin calls rained in. Algorithmic trading systems switched from leveraged long to either leveraged short or out of the market completely (thus removing critical liquidity), tripping stop losses and creating a cascade of selling pressure. The next day’s weekly AAII Sentiment Survey hit an extreme 62% bearish reading and will likely fall lower in this week’s survey. IPOs are being put on hold. The Polymarket odds of an emergency rate cut surged to 285, as did the odds of a rate cut meeting (36% at the May FOMC meeting but a 92% lock by the June meeting).

As of Monday morning’s open, the stock market had essentially given back all last year’s gains. Chartists are lamenting the failure of scary-bearish chart patterns (like the dreaded inverse flag pattern) that could potentially send stock indexes all the way down to their pandemic lows. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) surged above 45 on Friday 4/4 and then touched 60 in the pre-hours on Monday 4/7, which is reminiscent of the pandemic lockdown five years ago.

But are things today really as bad as that, when global supply chains were paralyzed and people were falling ill (and/or dying) en masse? I would say no, and in just a couple of blood-red, gap-down days, the rapid market meltdown already seems overdone, as I discuss further in today’s post. As famed value investor Ben Graham once said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run it is a weighting machine.”

Although the VIX certainly could still go higher (perhaps a lot higher) and stocks lower, Friday looked to me a lot like capitulation and perhaps the start of a bottoming process leading to a great (and long-awaited) buying opportunity for long-term investors. Just be careful about “catching a falling knife.” Many countries (reportedly more than 50) have apparently reached out to fix their trade arrangements, although the biggie, China, is still in saber-rattling mode, at least for now.

Of course, the current selloff also was exacerbated by “priced for perfection” valuations and a complacent “buy every dip” mentality, largely driven by AI exuberance (and its promise of transformation disruption and rapid growth in productivity) and the massive capex allocated for AI infrastructure and datacenters. Furthermore, during the run-up to all-time highs in 2024, hedge funds had become more heavily leveraged long in US equities than at any time since the pandemic lockdown (as much 300% leveraged), essentially pulling forward gains from 2025 based on strong earnings expectations. So, there might be some similarities to the dot-com bubble bursting in 2001 in that respect. But even at its recent high, the overvaluation was nowhere near 1999 levels of the dot-com mania, and we don’t have the systemic credit and accounting issues leading into the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Company balance sheets are quite sound, and although credit spreads have spiked, they remain low on a historical basis.

Even before the 4/2 tariff announcement, stocks were already looking shaky. It was fascinating to watch the charts of the major indexes like the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) as they struggled for several days to hold support at the 300-day simply moving average, like a sloth hanging from a tree branch, until ultimately losing grip in dramatic fashion following the big tariff announcement. I opined in my March post that it might be time to create a shopping list of stocks but that volatility would likely continue into the tariff target date (4/2) and perhaps into Tax Day (as liquidity draws down for making tax payments). But few (including me) expected the cataclysmic selloff. Volatility may be sticking around for a while until clarity improves, particularly as Q1 earnings season (and forward guidance) kicks off this week.

To be sure, the reality of the new administration’s aggressive policies to fix many long-festering trade issues has caused much consternation and gnashing of teeth, drawn swift retaliation (particularly from China), disrupted global supply chains, lowered corporate earnings estimates, and raised recession risk (both domestically and globally). In response, just like when the so-called “bond vigilantes” short Treasury notes and bonds (or go to cash) in protest of rising budget deficits and total debt, the “stock vigilantes” went to work shorting stocks (or defensively moving to cash or Treasuries, removing market liquidity and briefly driving the 10-year yield below 4.0%) in protest of the uncertain impacts on the economy and corporate earnings. Or as former Democrat turned Trump supporter Batya Ungar-Sargon sees it, “Suddenly, everybody is sitting around saying, ‘Oh, no, the stock market!’ Yeah, the stock market looks like that because the rich [i.e., Wall Street institutional investors and hedge funds] are punishing Trump for siding with the neglected and humiliated American working class over them.” Indeed, the top 10% of Americans by income own 88% of stocks, the next 40% own 12%, and the bottom 50% are shut out.

So, yes, stock portfolios, IRAs, and 401(k) plans are way down, as the evening news keeps telling us. According to Bespoke Investment Group, the Russell 3000 has seen well over $10 trillion in lost market cap since Inauguration Day (1/20). However—and this is an important point—this is not “capital destruction” in the same sense that a wildfire can destroy homes and businesses. The capital pulled from the stock market didn’t vanish from the earth. It simply rotated into cash and bonds. And it very likely will return to stocks once trade situations are ironed out and visibility improves. It might take several months…or it could come back in a hurry. Be prepared. Perhaps start nibbling at stocks now. If you’re like me, you probably received a slew of low-price alerts for your target list. Some speculative investors might be going all-in at current levels. Regardless, for those still contributing to their IRA or 401(k) and not yet drawing on it, this selloff is a gift to be appreciated, in my view, restoring some value back into the market. After all, when you are in long-term accumulation mode, you want to “buy low.”

Of course, no one knows for sure how low it can go and when the selloff will bottom—and the bottoming process may be lengthy and volatile. The wild card for stocks going forward is uncertainty around the severity and duration of tariffs, which seem designed by their sheer audacity to induce a swift resolution. After all, there is no underlying malady in the economy that prevents business leaders and entrepreneurs from adapting like they always do, and only pride and prejudice can prevent a quick resolution to most of the trade arrangements.

Political, economic, and market volatility will surely continue during H1. But even if we get a larger correction than I expect, I continue to believe stocks will soon find support and ultimately give way to a gradual melt-up, sending the market to back near its highs of Q1 by year-end or early-2026, driven by rising global liquidity, a weaker US dollar, reduced wasteful/reckless government spending and regulatory red tape, lower interest and tax rates, massive corporate capex, and the “animal spirits” of a rejuvenated private sector and housing market. So, if you have been hoping and praying for lower prices in risk assets (including stocks and crypto) or for a lower mortgage rate to buy a house, you are getting them now, with the forward P/E on the S&P 500 at 18.7x as of 4/4 (before any significant downward revisions to earnings estimates), versus 22.7x at its February peak. As the poet Virgil once said (in Latin), “audentes Fortuna iuvat” — i.e., “fortune favors the bold.”

Because this market correction was led by the bull market-leading MAG-7 stocks and all things AI related, investors now have a second chance to get positions in some of those mega-cap titans at more attractive prices. There remains a persistent sense among global investors of “American exceptionalism” based on ouir entrepreneurial culture, a tenacious focus on building shareholder value, and the mesmerizing appeal of our Big Tech companies that offer disruptive innovation, huge cash positions, reliable and consistently strong earnings growth, free cash flow, margins, return ratios, low interest-rate exposure, global scalability, and wide protective moats.

So, the initial recovery may well be led by the Big Tech titans that are now much more fairly valued, such as NVIDIA (NVDA) at a forward P/E of 21x (as of 4/4). Notably, some of these names have seen their valuations retreat such that they are once again scoring well in Sabrient’s growth models (as found in our next-gen Sabrient Scorecards subscription product)—including names like Amazon (AMZN), NVIDIA (NVDA), Salesforce (CRM), Alphabet (GOOGL), Meta Platforms (META), Microsoft (MSFT), Broadcom (AVGO), Oracle (ORCL), Arista Networks (ANET), Fortinet (FTNT), Palo Alto Networks (PANW), Palantir (PLTR), and Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM)—two of which (TSM and AMZN) are in the Q1 2025 Sabrient Baker’s Dozen.

But longer term, rather than the passive cap-weighted indexes dominated by Big Tech, investors may be better served by active stock selection that seeks to identify under-the-radar and undervalued gems primed for explosive growth—many of whom could coattail on the Big Tech names and provide greater returns. This is what Sabrient seeks to do in our various portfolios, all of which provide exposure to Value, Quality, Growth, and Size factors and to both secular and cyclical growth trends.

As for small caps, which as pointed out by Fama French used to outperform large caps over the long haul (higher risk, higher reward), the small cap indexes have been consistently lagging large cap indexes over the past 20 years, mostly due to their much lower allocation to the Technology sector. For example, the S&P 500 has a massive 17.6% relative overweight to the Tech sector (30.3%) versus the Russell 2000 (12.7%). And if you include the Tech-adjacent MAG-7 names that are categorized as Consumer Discretionary (i.e., Amazon and Tesla totaling 5.3%) and Communications (Alphabet and Meta Platforms totaling 6.4%), the S&P 500 allocation to the MAG-7 is 30.5%, and the combined Tech plus Tech-adjacent allocation is a whopping 42.0%—or a 28.9% relative overweight versus the Russell 2000!

Some might say that small caps are due for a mean reversion versus the S&P 500, but it seems its relative overweight to cyclical sectors like Industrials, Financials, Real Estate, Materials, and Energy (with only noncyclical/secular growth Healthcare having an overweight of 5.9%) rather than to secular growth Technology would make any attempt at mean reversion temporary. Nevertheless, I still think the small cap universe is where to find the most explosive growth opportunities (with the notable exception of large cap names like NVDA), even if the broad passive indexes (like Russell 2000) can't keep up. So, insightful active selection is important for small cap investing—which is easier to do given the relative lack of analyst coverage and institutional ownership of small caps.

We at Sabrient have become best known for our “Baker’s Dozen” portfolio of 13 diverse growth-at-a-reasonable-price (GARP) stocks, which is packaged and distributed quarterly to the financial advisor community as a unit investment trust through First Trust Portfolios, along with three other offshoot strategies based on Value, Dividend, and Small Cap investing. By the way, our Q1 2025 Baker’s Dozen remains in primary market until 4/16, after which time the Q2 portfolio launches. Also, our Small Cap Growth 45 portfolio remains in primary market until 4/21, followed by the launch of Small Cap Growth 46, and Dividend 51 is in primary market paying a 4.25% yield on new purchases.

As a reminder, Sabrient founder David Brown’s new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, is available in both paperback and eBook versions on Amazon. And as a companion product to the book, we have launched next-gen versions of Sabrient Scorecards for Stocks and ETFs. You can learn more about the scorecards book and, download a sample scorecard, and sign-up for a free trial subscription—by visiting: http://DavidBrownInvestingBook.com/

In today's post, I examine in detail the new tariff regimen, the case for reducing (but not eliminating) the trade deficit, the liquidity challenge and “debt maturity wall,” and the case for tariffs and trade realignment. You won’t regret reading it through! I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Here is a link to this post in printable PDF format.  Read on….

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Overview:

The year began with impressive strength and resilience in risk assets despite all the uncertainties around tariffs, trade wars, hot wars, slowing GDP growth, inflation, stagflation, AI impact and capex, and myriad other concerns. The US was considered the rock in a recessionary world, attracting massive foreign capital flight (according to Nasdaq, total foreign holdings of US equities as of June 2024 was $17 trillion—almost double versus 2019). But once the dam broke, stocks, crypto, and the US dollar started melting down in a “waterfall decline” culminating in a “flash crash” on Monday with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) nearly hitting 30 before closing at 27.86. As the adage goes, “Stocks take the stairs up and the elevator down.” But I believe this is a valuation-driven correction, as stocks had become “priced for perfection,” and the rapid meltdown ultimately will give way to a gradual melt-up, driven by rising global liquidity, a weaker US dollar, reduced wasteful government spending, lower tax and interest rates, less regulatory red tape, and the “animal spirits” of a rejuvenated private sector and housing market.

Prop desks and algorithmic trading systems hit sell stops to exacerbate the selloff, with many flipping from long to short exposure, and markets imploded as average investors quickly swung from extreme greed to extreme fear. According to Real Investment Advice, “The last time the market was this oversold and 3 standard deviations below the [50-day moving average] was in August of last year during the 10% correction as the Yen Carry Trade erupted.” The AAII weekly sentiment survey hit a bearish extreme of 60% on 2/26, after surging from 40% just one week earlier when the S&P 500 was at an all-time high. However, it’s important to note that stocks have historically recovered quite impressively over the 12 months following such extreme bearish readings.

The rising bond term premium in Q4 suggested that investors were becoming increasingly anxious about rising deficits and inflation, which also pushed gold higher. Meanwhile, the Fed has maintained tight monetary policy—and high real interest rates—given the uptick in inflation and apparently solid employment reports. However, I have consistently argued that the real-time inflation trend (without the lag in key components) has been falling and that massive government spending and hiring masked underlying issues with growth and employment in the private sector. So, this is not due to anything the new administration has done. As Renaissance Macro economist Neil Dutta recently opined, "[President Trump] inherited an economy with deep imbalances and a frozen housing and labor market."

In fact, John Burns Research & Consulting has observed that 3.8 million employees work directly for the government, but an additional 7.5 million workers indirectly receive some or all of their wages from the government—which totals 11.3 million workers or roughly 8% of the total US workforce (134 million) and accounts for much of the jobs growth. This is why I continue to advocate for both smaller government and another 100 bps in Fed rate cuts to achieve a neutral fed funds rate around 3.5% and stimulate private sector growth. As a result, I would expect a 10-year yield to stabilize around 4.0-4.5%, which would justify a forward P/E multiple for the S&P 500 around 20x (i.e., an earnings yield of 5%).

From their highs this year, “the S&P 500 and crypto have erased a combined -$5.5 trillion of market cap,” according to The Kobeissi Letter. The highflyers have led the carnage, most notably semiconductor stocks. Meta Platforms (META) is the only MAG-7 stock still positive YTD, while defensive sectors (like staples, telecom, and utilities), gold and silver miners, low/minimum volatility, value, high dividend payers, REITs, and long-duration bonds are among the best performers. The fact that bonds have caught a bid and credit spreads remain tight are positive signs that investors do not fear recession (or economic collapse). But investors continue to be shy about the amount and duration of tariffs, the aggressive DOGE actions, timing of fiscal policy implementation (tax cuts and deregulation), and Fed monetary policy (a Fed put?), and the collective impact on jobs, inflation, GDP growth, and risk asset prices as they retreat from historically high valuations.

To be sure, the Big Tech darlings had become overvalued, which is why the equal-weight versions of the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 have held up significantly better during the selloff. But keep in mind, the first year of a 4-year presidential term is typically the most volatile during the transition to new policies—and Trump 2.0 (“wrecking-ball”) policies are bringing quite a change from the norm. As Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said, “The economy has become hooked [on government spending], and there is going to be a detox period.”

So, knowing that he must show significant progress before the 2026 midterms, Trump is “ripping off the band-aid” to fully reveal the infected wound and wasting no time in addressing it with what he and his team strongly believes are healing policies that will restructure our nation for long-term prosperity, public safety, and national security. This is why his popularity among younger voters is holding firm. Although not nearly as extreme, it is like what Javier Milei has done to resurrect Argentina. I expect the political, economic, and market fallout will take its course during H1 2025 before giving way to a rapid building process during H2.

Investors have been increasingly scared away from risk assets at least partly due to the constant carping from both the mainstream media (MSM) and social media (usually misleadingly) about a “growth scare” (as the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow forecast for Q1 plummeted to a recessionary -2.4% annualized growth rate), an “inflation scare” (due to tariffs, chickens, and migrant deportations), an “AI scare” (as China may be usurping our dominance with cheaper models, a “trade war scare” (as we alienate our international allies and trading partners), and various other scares that escape me at the moment (perhaps a “Hollywood exodus scare,” as celebs move out of country?). This diversified fearmongering has finally come to roost leading to the rapid unwinding of crowded long trades.

But no matter what you think of the longstanding system of global trade and whether the US was being taken advantage of, there is no doubting that the fiscal path we were on was unsustainable, with a bloated and intractable bureaucracy, wasteful boondoggles, entrenched interests, and funding of corruption, graft, fraud, racketeering, cronyism, kickbacks, and obfuscation both at home and around the world. Until now, no president has been willing or able to adequately address it, including Trump 1.0. But the new Trump 2.0 administration came in well prepared (and with a voter majority mandate) to tackle it head on. I have come to appreciate the method to our president’s apparent madness, as I discuss in my full post.

So, is this selloff likely to become a buyable dip rather than the start of a bear market? I would say yes. Although there might be some further volatility into the 4/2 tariff implementation date and perhaps the 4/15 Tax Day, I expect higher prices ahead. Why? First, from a short-term technical standpoint, the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, and Dow Jones Industrials have diverged well below their 20-day moving averages, and they seem to have found support around their critical 300-day moving averages. Second, from a longer-term standpoint, despite all this chaos and turmoil from an administration emboldened to reverse and repair decades of neglect (and a continual “kicking the can down the road” for future generations to suffer the consequences), I remain optimistic that after some short-term pain during this transition period—including upticks in inflation, debt, and market volatility and a downtick in economic growth—the private sector will be equipped and unleashed to drive robust economic growth through productive, high-ROI investments and hiring.

In addition, as DataTrek Research recently observed, stocks have only fallen more than 10% in a given year in just 12 of the past 97 years, and each was driven either by a new hot war, recession (generally related to an oil price shock), or a Fed policy mistake—none of which are likely. So, don’t be too bearish. And as for a long entry point, the VIX can provide some guidance. It closed above 27 this week, which DataTrek considers to be a “capitulation” signal to consider getting back into stocks. And don’t forget all the cash sitting in money market funds earning those juicy risk-free rates. As money market rates recede, some of that cash may finally find its way into stocks at these more favorable valuations. Indeed, the rising price of gold may be signaling a global dovish pivot and massive liquidity support, as I discuss in my full post.

Yes, liquidity is key to keeping us out of a recession and a bear market in risk assets. Lower interest rates and a weaker US dollar are long-term economic tailwinds, while debt reduction is a short-term headwind until a rejuvenated (and turbocharged) private sector makes up for the lower deficit spending.

I expect the S&P 500 to rise above 6500 before year-end with a modest double-digit gain. Could it take longer for the expected fiscal stimulus (lower tax and interest rates, less red tape, and smaller government) to serve alongside the incredible promise of AI (on productivity, efficiency, and speed of product development) to boost the GDP such that the 6500 mark isn’t achieved until next year? Sure. But I think ultimately an economy driven by organic private sector growth is stronger and more reliable and sustainable than one driven by government (deficit) spending bills. As Elon Musk opined, “A more accurate measure of GDP would exclude government spending… Otherwise, you can scale GDP artificially high by spending money on things that don’t make people’s lives better.”

In the view of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, we have “a generational opportunity to unleash a new economic golden age that will create more jobs, wealth and prosperity for all Americans.” Indeed, if the fed funds rate begins to come down toward my 3.5% target, today’s slightly elevated valuations can be justified given solid corporate earnings growth, a high ratio of corporate profits to GDP, and the promise of continued margin growth across all industries due to the promise of rising productivity, efficiency, and product development speed from Generative AI, Large Language Models (LLMs), and Big Data. AI investment is not slowing down but simply shifting from a singular “builder” focus to a broader focus on AI applications. This is where productivity enhancement will shift into gear. And don’t forget energy, as affordable power is the lifeblood of an economy. Costs must stay low, and Trump 2.0 is prioritizing energy independence and lower energy costs.

Because this market correction was led by the bull market-leading MAG-7 stocks and all things AI related, investors now have a second chance to get positions in some of those mega-cap titans at more attractive prices. Notably, some of these names have seen their valuations retreat such that they are once again scoring well in Sabrient’s growth models (as found in our next-gen Sabrient Scorecards subscription product)—including names like Amazon (AMZN), NVIDIA (NVDA), Salesforce (CRM), Arista Networks (ANET), Fortinet (FTNT), Palo Alto Networks (PANW), Palantir (PLTR), Microsoft (MSFT), and Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM). Our models focus on high quality and fundamental strength, with a history of consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus forward estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are factors Sabrient employs in selecting our portfolios and in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS).

Sabrient founder David Brown describes these (and other) factors and his portfolio construction process in his new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which is available on Amazon for investors of all experience levels. David describes his path from NASA engineer on the Apollo 11 moon landing project to creating quant models for ranking stocks and building stock portfolios in four distinct investing styles—growth, value, dividend, or small cap growth. You can learn more about David's book, as well as the companion subscription product (Sabrient Scorecards) that does most of the stock evaluation work for you, by visiting: https://HighPerformanceStockPortfolios.com.

As you might expect from former engineers, Sabrient employs the scientific method and hypothesis-testing to build quantitative models that make sense. We have become best known for our “Baker’s Dozen” portfolio of 13 diverse growth-at-a-reasonable-price (GARP) stocks, which is packaged and distributed quarterly to the financial advisor community as a unit investment trust through First Trust Portfolios, along with three other offshoot strategies based on value, dividend, and small cap investing.

Click HERE to continue reading my full post (and to sign up for email delivery). I examine in greater detail the “growth scare,” inflation, tariffs, and DOGE shock, equity valuations, and what lies ahead. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Also, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format.

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Overview:

The stock market continues to chop around within a 2-month sideways trend, as uncertainty about fiscal and monetary policies confront elevated (some might say extreme) valuations, risk premia, and market cap concentration (with the top 10% of stocks by market cap now accounting for about 75% of the total), as well as slowing growth among the MAG-7 stocks. Uncertainty ranges from DeepSeek’s implications on the massive capex spending plan for AI, to DOGE’s rapid discovery of the shocking array of wasteful spending and corruption, to President Trump’s starling proposals regarding Gaza, Greenland, and Canada, to the frantic protests of Democrats and injunctions from federal judges on his dizzying array of executive orders.

Nevertheless, investors seem broadly optimistic about Trump 2.0 policies in the longer term but are concerned about near-term pain (which he has warned them about) from things like tariffs, trade wars, widespread job cuts across the federal government (from DOGE), and civil unrest and political dysfunction from those pushing back on the new policies—and the near-term impact on geopolitical tensions and the trajectories of GDP, the budget deficit, federal debt, inflation, the dollar, interest rates, and new issuances of Treasuries. As a result, gold has gone parabolic and seems determined to challenge the $3,000 mark. Bond investors may be rewarded handsomely when economic fundamentals normalize and the term premium fades. Until then, sentiment rather than data has been the key driver of bond yield rates.

Since the Fed started its rate cutting cycle, the fed funds rate is 100 bp lower while the 10-year Treasury yield jumped as much as 100 bps mostly due to short-selling “bond vigilantes,” although it has receded quite a bit of late. But more important than the fed funds rate is bringing down the 10-year Treasury yield, which has a much greater impact on long-term borrowing costs—like home mortgages—but is primarily driven by market forces and sentiment. So, other than direct intervention via QE (buying longer-term Treasuries and MBS on the open market), all the Fed and Trump administration can do is try to shore up investor confidence and expectations for economic growth, jobs, inflation, deficits, interest rates, productivity, and earnings.

Indeed, new Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the president believes, “if we deregulate the economy, if we get this tax bill done, if we get energy down, then [interest] rates will take care of themselves.” To that end, Bessent has espoused a “3-3-3” economic plan to increase GDP growth to 3%, reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP, and boost oil production by 3 million bbls/day (and according to Ed Yardeni, you might throw in 3% productivity growth as a fourth “3”). In Bessent’s view, we have “a generational opportunity to unleash a new economic golden age that will create more jobs, wealth and prosperity for all Americans.”

The recent uptick in US inflation has not been due to supply chain disruptions, as the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) is negative (below its long-run average) at -0.31 (Z-score, or number of standard deviations from the mean). Instead, it seems to be more about: 1) money supply and velocity both rising in tandem, and 2) heavy foreign capital flight into the US (much of which remains outside of our banking system and is not captured by M2 money supply metrics) and interest payments on US debt (which goes primarily to wealthy individuals and sovereign governments) going toward asset purchases, which creates a consumer "wealth effect." This surge in foreign capital into the US is driven by our strong dollar, innovative public companies and start-ups, higher bond yields, desirable real estate, property rights, and business- and crypto-friendly policies.

Many commentators have called current stock valuations “priced for perfection.” Much like China’s mercantilist economy facing falling growth rates—as it has become so large it simply can’t find enough people to sell to maintain its previous trajectory—the MAG-7 stocks also seem to be hitting limits to their growth rates from sheer size. In fact, according to the The Market Ear, the “big four” richest executives (Musk, Bezos, Zuckerberg, Ellison) have seen their combined wealth explode from $74 billion in 2013 to $1.1 trillion today—nearly as much as the total US trade deficit ($1.2 trillion), or our total annual imports from China, Canada and Mexico ($1.3 trillion). Insane. But because of the extreme level of market concentration among the market juggernauts that distort the valuation multiples of the broad market indexes, I believe there are still many smaller “under-the-radar” stocks offering fair valuations for attractive growth, which is what Sabrient’s models seek to identify. I discuss this further in my full commentary below.

For 2025, my view is that, after a period of digestion and adjustment to this current flurry of activity (and likely a more significant market correction than most investors expect), we will see the stimulative and transformational impacts of: 1) business-friendly fiscal policies and deregulation, 2) less anti-trust enforcement and lawfare, 3) massive cuts to wasteful/unproductive government spending (including on illegal migrants and foreign wars), 4) tame supply chain pressures and labor, oil, and shelter costs all stabilizing, and 5) supportive monetary policy and a steepening yield curve (through normalization in interest rates and the term premium). Collectively, this promises to unleash our private sector and recharge economic growth.

Furthermore, I think recent signs of resurgent inflation and fears of a ballooning deficit will both recede, as I discuss in greater depth in my full post, which will allow the Fed to make two-to-three 25-bp rate cuts on its path toward what I believe is a terminal (aka neutral) rate around 3.50%...and the 10-year yield likely settling into the 4.25-4.50% range (i.e., a term premium of 75-100 bps)—particularly given that many of our global trading partners likely will be forced to cut rates to stave off recession (in Europe) and deflation (in China). Of course, what happens outside our border impacts us. China’s deflationary economy is still slowing and the CCP remains reluctant to use broad stimulus, but rate cuts have been signaled. Japan finally decided to increase its policy rate from 0.25% to 0.50% (still quite low), which strengthened the yen, as it tries to stave off stagflation. Europe is a basket case, especially the manufacturing sector, with recession expected in its largest economies, Germany and France. The ECB will likely cut rates several times and further weaken the euro.

Keep in mind, Treasury yields tend to be self-correcting in that as they rise investors become more defensive and drawn to the higher yields, which increases demand for bonds and brings yields back down. Of course, fiscal policy, deficit spending, inflation, and corporate earnings all come into play as well. But regarding interest rates alone, as long as the Fed is not raising the fed funds rate or tightening liquidity, the environment for stocks is supportive.

Overall, I think this all bodes well for banks, mortgage services, and indeed the whole financial sector, as well as for IPOs/M&A (after a steep downtrend over the past 4 years), small-mid-cap stocks, solid dividend payers, and longer-duration fixed income. Top-ranked sectors in Sabrient’s SectorCast rankings include Technology, Healthcare, and Consumer Discretionary. However, other market segments that don’t rank very high right now but may gain traction in the Trump 2.0 economy include oil & gas, nuclear, and transports, as well as industrials and utilities involved in building out the AI infrastructure and power grid. I also think there is turnaround potential in the beaten-down homebuilders and REITs. And I continue to like gold, silver, and cryptocurrencies as uncorrelated asset classes, market/dollar hedges, and stores of value.

So, rather than the high-valuation MAG-7 stocks, investors are advised to focus on high-quality, fundamentally strong companies displaying a history of consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus forward estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are factors Sabrient employs in selecting our portfolios and in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS).

Sabrient founder David Brown describes these (and other) factors and his portfolio construction process in his new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which is available on Amazon for investors of all experience levels. David describes his path from NASA engineer on the Apollo 11 moon landing project to creating quant models for ranking stocks and building stock portfolios in 4 distinct investing styles—growth, value, dividend, or small cap growth. You can learn more about David's book and the companion subscription product we offer (that does most of the stock evaluation work for you) by visiting: https://DavidBrownInvestingBook.com

As a reminder, our research team at Sabrient leverages a process-driven, quantitative methodology to build predictive multifactor models, data sets, stock and ETF rankings, rules-based equity indexes, and thematic stock portfolios. As you might expect from former engineers, we use the scientific method and hypothesis-testing to build models that make sense—and we do that for growth, value, dividend, and small cap strategies. We have become best known for our “Baker’s Dozen” growth portfolio of 13 diverse picks, which is packaged and distributed quarterly to the financial advisor community as a unit investment trust, along with three other offshoot strategies for value, dividend, and small cap investing.

Click HERE to continue reading my full commentary (and to sign up for email delivery). I examine in greater detail the DeepSeek and DOGE shocks, AI spending, equity valuations, GDP, jobs, inflation, tariffs, and what lies ahead for 2025. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Also, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format.

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Falling inflation, weak manufacturing activity, cautious consumer sentiment, and sluggish GDP and jobs growth have conspired to elicit a dovish tone from the Federal Reserve and the likely start of a rate cut cycle to avert recession and more jobs losses. I continue to pound the table that the Fed is behind the curve and should have begun to cut at the July meeting.

Why? Well, here are my key reasons:

1. Although official inflation metrics still reflect lingering “stickiness” in consumer prices, my research suggests that real-time inflation is already well below the Fed’s 2% target, as I discuss in detail in today’s post.

2. Last week’s BLS jobs report shows 66,000 fewer employed workers in August 2024 versus 12 months ago after massive downward revisions to prior reports. And if you dig deeper into the August household survey it gets worse, indicating a whopping 1.2 million fewer full-time jobs (yikes!), partially offset by a big growth in part-time jobs.

3. The mirage of modest GDP and jobs growth has been temporarily propped up by unhealthy and inefficient government deficit spending (euphemistically called “investment”) rather than true and sustainable organic growth from a vibrant private sector that is adept at efficient capital allocation. Thus, despite government efforts to “buy” growth, recessionary signals are growing at home and abroad.

4. The burden caused by elevated real interest rates on surging debt across government, business, consumers at home and emerging markets abroad, and the impact of tight monetary policy and a relatively strong dollar on our trading partners must be confronted.

So, a 50-bps cut at the September FOMC meeting next week seems warranted—even if it spooks the markets. As Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee said, “You only want to stay this restrictive for as long as you have to, and this doesn’t look like an overheating economy to me.”

A terminal fed funds neutral rate of 3.0-3.5% seems appropriate, in my view, which is roughly 200 bps below the current range of 5.25-5.50%). Fortunately, today’s lofty rate means the Fed has plenty of potential rate cuts in its holster to support the economy while remaining relatively restrictive in its inflation fight. And as long as the trend in global liquidity is upward (which it is once again), then it seems the risk of a major market crash is low.

Regarding the stock market, as the Magnificent Seven (MAG-7) mega-cap Tech stocks continue to flounder, markets have displayed some resilience since the cap-weighted S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 both topped in mid-July, with investors finding opportunities in neglected market segments like financials, healthcare, industrials, and defensive/higher-dividend sectors utilities, real estate, telecom, and staples—as well as gold (as both a store of value and protection from disaster). However, economic weakness, “toppy” charts, and seasonality (especially in this highly consequential election year) all suggest more volatility and downside ahead into October.

Of course, August was tumultuous, starting with the worst one-day selloff since the March 2020 pandemic lockdown followed by a moon-shot recovery back to the highs for the S&P 500 (SPY) and S&P 400 MidCap (MDY), while the Dow Jones Industrials (DIA) surged to a new high. However, the Nasdaq 100 (QQQ) and Russell 2000 SmallCap (IWM) only partially retraced their losses. And as I said in my August post, despite the historic spike in the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), it didn’t seem like the selloff was sufficient to shake out all the weak investors and form a solid foundation for a bullish rise into year end. I said that I expected more downside in stocks and testing of support before a tradeable bottom was formed, especially given uncertainty in what the FOMC will do on 9/18 and what the elections have in store.

In addition, September is historically the worst month for stocks, and October has had its fair share of selloffs (particularly in presidential election years). And although the extraordinary spike in fear and “blood in the streets” in early August was fleeting, the quick bounce was not convincing. The monthly charts remain quite extended (“overbought”) and are starting to roll over after August’s bearish “hanging man” candlestick—much like last summer. In fact, as I discussed in my post last month, the daily price pattern for the S&P 500 in 2024 seems to be following 2023 to a T, which suggests the weakness (like last year) could last into October before streaking higher into year end. Anxiety around a highly consequential election on 11/5 (with counting of mail-in ballots likely to last several days beyond that once again) will surely create volatility.

Many commentators believe the Fed is making a policy mistake, but it goes both ways. Some believe the Fed is turning dovish too quickly because inflation is sticky, the jobs market is fine, and GDP is holding up well, so it risks reigniting inflation. Others (like me) think the FOMC is reacting too slowly because the economy, jobs growth, and inflation are weaker than the mirage they seem, masked by inordinate government deficit spending, misleading headline metrics, and political narratives. As Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at the July meeting, “The downside risks to the employment mandate are now real,” and yet the FOMC still chose to hold off on a rate cut. Now it finds itself having to commence an easing cycle with the unwanted urgency of staving off recession rather than a more comfortable “normalization” objective within a sound economy.

Indeed, now that we are past Labor Day, it appears the “adults” are back in the trading room. As I discuss in detail in today’s post, economic metrics seem to be unraveling fast, stocks are selling off, and bonds are getting bought—with the 2-10 yield curve now “un-inverted” (10-year yield exceeds the 2-year). So, let’s get moving on rate normalization. After all, adjusting the interest rate doesn’t flip a switch on economic growth and jobs creation. It takes time for lower rates and rising liquidity to percolate and reverse downward trends, just as it took several months for higher rates and stagnant liquidity to noticeably suppress inflation. Fed funds futures today put the odds of a 50-bps cut at about 27%.

Nevertheless, stock prices are always forward-looking and speculative with respect to expectations of economic growth, corporate earnings, and interest rates, so prices will begin to recover before the data shows a broad economic recovery is underway. I continue to foresee higher prices by year end and into 2025. Moreover, I see current market weakness setting up a buying opportunity, perhaps in October. But rather than rushing back into the MAG-7 stocks exclusively, I think other stocks offer greater upside. I would suggest targeting high-quality, fundamentally strong stocks across all market caps that display consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are the factors Sabrient employs in selecting the growth-oriented Baker’s Dozen (our “Top 13” stocks), the value-oriented Forward Looking Value, the growth & income-oriented Dividend portfolio, and Small Cap Growth, which is an alpha-seeking alternative to a passive position in the Russell 2000.

We also use many of those factors in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as an initial screen. Each of our alpha factors and their usage within Sabrient’s Growth, Value, Dividend, and Small Cap investing strategies is discussed in detail in Sabrient founder David Brown’s new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which will be published shortly.

In today’s post, I discuss in greater detail the current trend in inflation, Fed monetary policy, and what might lie ahead for the stock market as we close out a tumultuous Q3. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. And be sure to check out my Final Thoughts section with some political comments—here’s a teaser: Democrats have held the presidency for 12 of the past 16 years since we emerged from the Financial Crisis, so all these problems with the economy, inflation, immigration, and global conflict they promise to “fix” are theirs to own.

Click here to continue reading my full commentary online or to sign up for email delivery of this monthly market letter. And here is a link to it in printable PDF format. I invite you to share it as appropriate (to the extent your compliance allows).

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

July saw new highs for the broad market indexes followed by a big fall from grace among the Magnificent Seven (MAG-7) stocks. But it looked more like a healthy rotation than a flight to safety, with a broadening into neglected market segments, as inflation and unemployment metrics engendered optimism about a dovish policy pivot from the Federal Reserve. The rotation of capital within the stock market—as opposed to capital flight out of stocks—kept overall market volatility modest. But then along came the notorious month of August. Is this an ominous sign that the AI hype will come crashing down as the economy goes into a recession? Or is this simply a 2023 redux—another “summer sales event” on stock prices—with rate cuts, accelerating earnings, and new highs ahead? Let’s explore the volatility spike, the reset on valuations, inflation trends, Fed policy, and whether this is a buying opportunity.

Summary

Up until this month, a pleasant and complacent trading climate had been in place essentially since the Federal Reserve announced in Q4 2023 its intended policy pivot, with a forecast of at least three rate cuts. But August is notorious for its volatility, largely from instability on the trading floor due to Wall Street vacations and exacerbated by algorithmic (computer-based) trading systems. In my early-July post, I wrote that I expected perhaps a 10% correction this summer and added, “the technicals have become extremely overbought [with] a lot of potential downside if momentum gets a head of steam and the algo traders turn bearish.” In other words, the more extreme the divergence and euphoria, the harsher the correction.

Indeed, last Monday 8/5 saw the worst one-day selloff since the March 2020 pandemic lockdown. From its all-time high on 7/16 to the intraday low on Monday 8/5 the S&P 500 (SPY) fell -9.7%, and the Technology Select Sector SPDR (XLK) was down as much as -20% from its 7/11 high. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) hit a colossal 67.73 at its intraday peak (although tradable VIX futures never came close to such extremes). It was officially the VIX’s third highest reading ever, after the financial crisis in 2008 and pandemic lockdown in 2020. But were the circumstances this time around truly as dire as those two previous instances? Regardless, it illustrates the inherent risk created by such narrow leadership, extreme industry divergences, and high leverage bred from persistent complacency (including leveraged short volatility and the new zero-day expiry options).

The selloff likely was ignited by the convergence of several issues, including weakening economic data and new fears of recession, a concern that the AI hype isn’t living up to its promise quite fast enough, and a cautious Fed that many now believe is “behind the curve” and making a policy mistake by not cutting rates. (Note: I have been sounding the alarm on this for months.) But it might have been Japan at the epicenter of this financial earthquake when the Bank of Japan (BoJ) suddenly hiked its key policy rate and sounded a hawkish tone, igniting a “reverse carry trade” and rapid deleveraging. I explain this further in today’s post.

Regardless, by week’s end, it looked like a non-event as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 clawed back all their losses from the Monday morning collapse. So, was that it for the summer correction? Are we all good now? I would say no. A lot of traders were burned, and it seems there is more work for bulls to do to prove a bottom was established. Although the extraordinary spike in fear and “blood in the streets” was fleeting, the quick bounce was not convincing, and the monthly charts look toppy—much like last summer. In fact, as I discuss in today’s post, the market looks a lot like last year, which suggests the weakness could potentially last into October. As DataTrek opined, “Investor confidence in the macro backdrop was way too high and it may take weeks to fully correct this imbalance.”

Stock prices are always forward-looking and speculative with respect to expectations of economic growth, corporate earnings, and interest rates. The FOMC held off on a rate cut at its July meeting even though inflation is receding and recessionary signals are growing, including weakening economic indicators (at home and abroad) and rising unemployment (now at 4.3%, after rising for the fourth straight month). Moreover, the Fed must consider the cost of surging debt and the impact of tight monetary policy and a strong dollar on our trading partners. On the bright side, the Fed no longer sees the labor market as a source of higher inflation. As Fed Chair Jerome Powell said, “The downside risks to the employment mandate are now real.” 

The real-time, blockchain-based Truflation metric (which historically presages CPI) keeps falling and recently hit yet another 52-week low at just 1.38%; Core PCE ex-shelter is already below 2.5%; and the Fed’s preferred Core PCE metric will likely show it is below 2.5% as well. So, with inflation less a worry than warranted and with corporate earnings at risk from the economic slowdown, the Fed now finds itself having to start an easing cycle with the urgency of staving off recession rather than a more comfortable “normalization” objective within a sound economy. As Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee said, “You only want to stay this restrictive for as long as you have to, and this doesn’t look like an overheating economy to me.”

The Fed will be the last major central bank in the West to launch an easing cycle. I have been on record for months that the Fed is behind the curve, as collapsing market yields have signaled (with the 10-year Treasury note yield falling over 80 bp from its 5/29 high before bouncing). It had all the justification it needed for a 25-bp rate cut at the July FOMC meeting, and I think passing on it was a missed opportunity to calm global markets, weaken the dollar, avert a global currency crisis, and relieve some of the burden on highly indebted federal government, consumers, businesses, and the global economy. Indeed, I believe Fed inaction forced the BoJ rate hike and the sudden surge in US recession fears, leading to last week’s extreme stock market weakness (and global contagion).

In my view, a terminal fed funds “neutral” rate of 3.0-3.5% (roughly 200 bps below the current “effective” rate of 5.33%) seems appropriate. Fortunately, today’s lofty rate means the Fed has plenty of potential rate cuts in its holster to support the economy while still remaining relatively restrictive in its inflation fight. And as long as the trend in global liquidity is upward, then the risk of a major market crash this year is low, in my view. Even though the Fed has kept rates “higher for longer” throughout this waiting game on inflation, it has also maintained liquidity in the financial system, which of course is the lifeblood of economic growth and risk assets. Witness that, although corporate credit spreads surged during the selloff and market turmoil (especially high yield spreads), they stayed well below historical levels and fell back quickly by the end of the week.

So, I believe this selloff, even if further downside is likely, should be considered a welcome buying opportunity for long-term investors, especially for those who thought they had missed the boat on stocks this year. This assumes that the proverbial “Fed Put” is indeed back in play, i.e., a willingness to intervene to support markets (like a protective put option) through asset purchases to reduce interest rates and inject liquidity (aka quantitative easing). The Fed Put also serves to reduce the term premium on bonds as investors are more willing to hold longer-duration securities.

Longer term, however, is a different story, as our massive federal debt and rampant deficit spending is not only unsustainable but potentially catastrophic for the global economy. The process of digging out of this enormous hole will require sustained, solid, organic economic growth (supported by lower tax rates), modest inflation (to devalue the debt without crippling consumers), and smaller government (restraint on government spending and “red tape”), in my view, as I discuss in today’s post.

In buying the dip, the popular Big Tech stocks got creamed. However, this served to bring down their valuations somewhat, their capital expenditures and earnings growth remains robust, and hedge funds are generally underweight Tech, so this “revaluation” could bode well for a broader group of Tech stocks for the balance of the year. Rather than rushing back into the MAG-7, I would suggest targeting high-quality, fundamentally strong stocks across all market caps that display consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are the factors Sabrient employs in selecting our growth-oriented Baker’s Dozen, value-oriented Forward Looking Value (which just launched on 7/31), growth & income-oriented Dividend portfolio, and the Small Cap Growth (an alpha-seeking alternative to a passive position in the Russell 2000).

We also use many of those factors in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as an initial screen.

Each of our alpha factors and their usage within Sabrient’s Growth, Value, Dividend income, and Small Cap investing strategies is discussed in detail in Sabrient founder David Brown’s new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which will be published this month (I will send out a notification).

Click here to continue reading my full commentary, in which I go into greater detail on the economy, inflation, monetary policy, valuations, and Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Also, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format. I invite you to share it as appropriate (to the extent compliance allows). You also can sign up for email delivery of this periodic newsletter at Sabrient.com.

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Last week, the much-anticipated inflation readings for May—and the associated reaction from the Fed on planned rate cuts—was pretty much a non-event. The good news is core inflation continues to gradually fall. The bad news is it isn’t falling fast enough for the Fed. Headline CPI and PPI are pretty much stagnant over the past 12 months. This led the Fed to be mealy-mouthed about rate cuts. One might ask, why does it matter so much what the Fed does when the economy is doing fine, we have avoided recession, wages are growing, jobs are plentiful, unemployment is low, and asset prices are rising?

But the reality is there is a slow underlying deterioration happening from the lag effects of monetary tightening that is becoming increasingly apparent, including a lack of organic jobs and GDP growth (which is instead largely driven by government deficit spending) and a housing market (important for creating a “wealth effect” in our society) that is weakening (with growing inventory and slowing sales) given high mortgage rates that make for reluctant sellers and stretched buyers (notably, the 10-year yield and mortgage rates have pulled back of late just from rate cut talk). Moreover, real-time shelter inflation (e.g., rent) has been flat despite what the long-lagged CPI metrics indicate, and the real-time, blockchain-based Truflation reading has been hovering around 2.2% YoY, which happens to match the April and May PPI readings—all of which are very close to the Fed’s 2.0% inflation target.

Of course, stock market valuations are reliant upon expectations about economic growth, corporate earnings, and interest rates; and interest rates in turn are dependent on inflation readings. Although some observers saw promising trends in some components of May CPI and PPI, Fed chair Jay Powell played it down with the term “modest further progress,” and the “dot plot” on future rate cuts suggests only one or perhaps two rate cuts later this year.

Nevertheless, I continue to believe the Fed actually wants to cut rates sooner than later, and likely will do so during Q3—especially now that central banks in the EU, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico have all cut rates. Moreover, Japan is struggling to support the yen with a positive interest rate—but it needs to keep rates low to prevent hurting its highly leveraged economy, so it needs the US to cut rates instead. The popular yen “carry trade” (short the yen, buy the dollar and US Treasuries) has been particularly difficult for the BoJ. All told, without commensurate cuts here in the US, it makes the dollar even stronger and thus harder on our trading partners to support their currencies and on emerging markets that tend to carry dollar-denominated debt. I talk more about this and other difficulties outside of the (often misleading) headline economic numbers in today’s post—including the “tapped out” consumer and the impact of unfettered (wartime-esque) federal spending on GDP, jobs, and inflation.

As for stocks, so far, the market’s “Roaring 20’s” next-century redux has proven quite resilient despite harsh obstacles like global pandemic, multiple wars, a surge in inflation, extreme political polarization and societal discord, unpredictable Fed policy, rising crime and mass immigration, not to mention doors flying off commercial aircraft (and now counterfeit titanium from China!). But investors have sought safety in a different way from the past, particularly given that stubborn inflation has hurt real returns. Rather than traditional defensive plays like non-cyclicals, international diversification, and fixed income, investors instead have turned to cash-flush, secular-growth, Big Tech. Supporting the bullishness is the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which is back down around the 12 handle and is approaching levels not seen since 2017 during the “Trump Bump.” And given their steady performance coupled with the low market volatility, it has also encouraged risk-taking in speculative companies that may ride coattails of the Big Tech titans.

But most of all, of course, driving the rally (other than massive government deficit spending) has been the promise, rapid development, and implementation of Gen AI—as well as the new trends of “on-premises AI” for the workplace that avoids disruptions due to connectivity, latency, and cybersecurity, and AI personal computers that can perform the complex tasks of an analyst or assistant. The Technology sector has gone nearly vertical with AI giddiness, and it continues to stand alone atop Sabrient’s SectorCast rankings. And AI poster child NVIDIA (NVDA), despite being up 166% YTD, continues to score well in our Growth at Reasonable Price (GARP) model (95/100), and reasonably well in our Value model (79/100).

Nevertheless, I continue to believe there is more of a market correction in store this summer—even if for no other reason than mean reversion and the adage that nothing goes up in a straight line. Certainly, the technicals have become extremely overbought, especially on the monthly charts—which show a lot of potential downside if momentum gets a head of steam and the algo traders turn bearish. On the other hand, the giddy anticipation of rate cuts along with the massive stores of cash in money market funds as potential fuel may well keep a solid bid under stocks. Either way, longer term I expect higher prices by year end and into 2025 as high valuations are largely justified by incredible corporate earnings growth, a high ratio of corporate profits to GDP, and the promise of continued profit growth due to tremendous improvements in productivity, efficiency, and the pace of product development across the entire economy from Gen AI. In addition, central banks around the world are starting to cut rates and inject liquidity, which some expect to add as much as $2 trillion into the global economy—and into stocks and bonds.

On another note, it is striking that roughly half the world’s population goes to the polls to vote on their political leadership this year, and increasingly, people around the world have been seeking a different direction, expressing dissatisfaction with the status quo of their countries including issues like crime, mass immigration (often with a lack of assimilation), sticky inflation, stagnant economic growth, and a growing wealth gap—all of which have worsened in the aftermath of the pandemic lockdowns and acquiescence to social justice demands of the Far Left. Ever since the Brexit and Trump victories in 2016, there has been a growing undercurrent of populism, nationalism, capitalism, and frustration with perceived corruption, dishonesty, and focus on global over local priorities. Not so long ago, we saw a complete change in direction in El Salvador (Bukele) and Argentina (Milei) with impressive results (e.g., reducing rampant crime and runaway inflation), at least so far. Most recently, there were surprises in elections in India, Mexico, and across Europe. Although we are seeing plenty of turmoil of our own in the US, global upheaval and uncertainty always diverts capital to the relative safety of the US, including US stocks, bonds, and the dollar.

I expect US large caps to remain an attractive destination for global investment capital. But while Tech gets all the (well deserved) attention for its disruptive innovation and exponential earnings growth, there are many companies that can capitalize on the productivity-enhancing innovation to drive their own growth, or those that are just well positioned as “boring” but high-quality, cash-generating machines that enjoy strong institutional buying, strong technicals, and strong fundamentals in stable, growing business segments—like insurers and reinsurers for example.

So, I believe both US stocks and bonds will do well this year (and next) but should be hedged with gold, crypto, and TIPS against a loss in purchasing power (for all currencies, not just the dollar). Furthermore, I believe all investors should maintain exposure to the Big Tech titans with their huge cash stores and wide moats, as well as perhaps a few of the speculative names (as “lottery tickets”) having the potential to profit wildly as suppliers or “coat-tailers” to the titans, much of their equity exposure should be in fundamentally solid names with a history of and continued expectations for consistent and reliable sales and earnings growth, rising profit margins and cash flow, sound earnings quality, and low debt.

Indeed, Sabrient has long employed such factors in our GARP model for selecting our growth-oriented Baker’s Dozen portfolio, along with other factors for other portfolios like our Forward Looking Value portfolio, which relies upon our Strategic Valuation Rank (SVR), our Dividend portfolio, which is a growth & income strategy that relies on our proprietary Dividend Rank (DIV), and our Small Cap Growth portfolio, an alpha-seeking alternative to the Russell 2000. Notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is not only a key factor we use internally for each of these portfolios, but it is also licensed to the actively managed First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as an initial screen.

Each of these alpha factors and how they are used within Sabrient’s Growth, Value, Dividend income, and Small Cap investing strategies is discussed in detail in David Brown’s new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which will be published imminently. (I will send out a notification soon!)

In today’s post, I talk more about inflation, the Fed, and the extreme divergences in relative performance and valuations. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamentals based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors (which, no surprise, continue to be led by Technology), current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. And don’t skip my Final Comments section, in which I have something to say about BRICS’ desire to create a parallel financial system outside of US dollar dominance, and the destructiveness of our politically polarized society and out-of-control deficit spending.

Click here to continue reading my full commentary. Or if you prefer, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format (as some of my readers have requested). Please feel free to share my full post with your friends, colleagues, and clients. You also can sign up for email delivery of this periodic newsletter at Sabrient.com.

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

StocksThe S&P 500 fell more than 5% over the first three weeks of April (it’s largest pullback since last October). Bonds also took it on the chin (as they have all year), with the 2-year Treasury yield briefly eclipsing 5%, which is my “line in the sand” for a healthy stock market. But the weakness proved short-lived, and both stocks and bonds have regained some footing to start May. During the drawdown, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), aka fear index, awakened from its slumber but never closed above the 20 “panic threshold.”

In a return to the “bad news is good news” market action of yore, stocks saw fit to gap up last Friday as the US dollar weakened and stocks, bonds, and crypto all caught a nice bid (with the 10-year yield falling 30 bps)—on the expectation of sooner rate cuts following the FOMC’s softer tone on monetary policy and a surprisingly weak jobs report. So, the cumulative “lag effects” of quantitative tightening (QT), falling money supply, and elevated interest rates finally may be coming to roost. In fact, Fed chairman Jay Powell suggested that any sign of weakening in inflation or employment could lead to the highly anticipated rate cuts—leaving the impression that the Fed truly wants to start cutting rates.

But I can’t help but wonder whether that 5% pullback was it for the Q2 market correction I have been predicting. It sure doesn’t seem like we got enough cleansing of the momentum algo traders and other profit-protecting “weak holders.” But no one wants to miss out on the rate-cut rally. Despite the sudden surge in optimism about rates, inflation continues to be the proverbial “fly in the ointment” for rate cuts, I believe we are likely to see more volatility before the Fed officially pivots dovish, although we may simply remain in a trading range with downside limited to 5,000 on the S&P 500. Next week’s CPI/PPI readings will be crucial given that recent inflation metrics have ticked up. But I don’t expect any unwelcome inflationary surprises, as I discuss in today’s post.

The Fed faces conflicting signals from inflation, unemployment, jobs growth, GDP, and the international impact of the strong dollar on the global economy. Its preferred metric of Core PCE released on 4/26 stayed elevated in March at 2.82% YoY and a disheartening 3-month (MoM) rolling average of 4.43%. But has been driven mostly by shelter costs and services. But fear not, as I see a light at the end of the tunnel and a resumption of the previous disinflationary trend. Following one-time, early-year repricing, services prices should stabilize as wage growth recedes while labor demand slows, labor supply rises, productivity improves, and real disposable household income falls below even the lowest pre-pandemic levels. (Yesterday, the San Francisco Fed reported that American households have officially exhausted all $2.1 trillion of their pandemic-era excess savings.) Also, rental home inflation is receding in real time (even though the 6-month-lagged CPI metrics don’t yet reflect it), and inflation expectations of consumers and businesses are falling. Moreover, Q1 saw a surge in oil prices that has since receded, the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) fell again in April. So, I think we will see Core PCE below 2.5% this summer. The Fed itself noted in its minutes that supply and demand are in better balance, which should allow for more disinflation. Indeed, when asked about the threat of a 1970’s-style “stagflation, the Fed chairman said, "I don't see the stag or the 'flation."

The Treasury's quarterly refunding announcement shows it plans to borrow $243 billion in Q2, which is $41 billion more than previously projected, to continue financing our huge and growing budget deficit. Jay Powell has said that the fiscal side of the equation needs to be addressed as it counters much of the monetary policy tightening. It seems evident to me that government deficit spending has been a key driver of GDP growth and employment—as well as inflation.

And as if that all isn’t enough, some commentators think the world is teetering on the brink of a currency crisis, starting with the collapse of the Japanese yen. Indeed, Japan is in quite the pickle with the yen and interest rates, which is a major concern for global financial stability given its importance in the global economy. Escalating geopolitical tensions and ongoing wars are also worrisome as they create death, destruction, instability, misuse of resources, and inflationary pressures on energy, food, and transportation prices.

All of this supports the case for why the Fed would want to start cutting rates (likely by mid-year), which I have touched on many times in the past. Reasons include averting a renewed banking crisis, fallout from the commercial real estate depression, distortion in the critical housing market, the mirage of strong jobs growth (which has been propped up by government spending and hiring), and of course the growing federal debt, debt service, and debt/GDP ratio (with 1/3 of the annual budget now earmarked to pay interest on the massive and rapidly growing $34 trillion of federal debt), which threatens to choke off economic growth. In addition, easing financial conditions would help highly indebted businesses, consumers, and our trading partners (particularly emerging markets). Indeed, yet another reason the Fed is prepared to cut is that other central banks are cutting, which would strengthen the dollar even further if the Fed stood pat. And then we have Japan, which needs to raise rates to support the yen but doesn’t really want to, given its huge debt load; it would be better for it if our Federal Reserve cuts instead.

So, the Fed is at a crossroads. I still believe a terminal fed funds rate of 3.0% would be appropriate so that borrowers can handle the debt burden while fixed income investors can receive a reasonable real yield (i.e., above the inflation rate) so they don’t have to take on undue risk to achieve meaningful income. As it stands today, assuming inflation has already (in real time, not lagged) resumed its downtrend, I think the real yield is too high—i.e., great for savers but bad for borrowers.

Nevertheless, I still believe any significant pullback in stocks would be a buying opportunity. As several commentators have opined, the US is the “best house in a lousy (global) neighborhood.” In an investment landscape fraught with danger nearly everywhere you turn, I see US stocks and bonds as the place to be invested, particularly as the Fed and other central banks restore rising liquidity (Infrastructure Capital Advisors predicts a $2 trillion global injection to make rates across the yield curve go down). But I also believe they should be hedged with gold and crypto. According to Michael Howell of CrossBorder Capital, a strong dollar will still devalue relative to gold and bitcoin when liquidity rises, and gold price tends to rise faster than the rise in liquidity—and bitcoin has an even higher beta to liquidity. Ever since Russia invaded Ukraine on 2/24/2022 and was sanctioned with confiscation of $300 billion in reserves, central banks around the world have been stocking up, surging gold by roughly +21% and bitcoin +60%, compared to the S&P 500 +18% (price return). During Q1, institutions bought a record 290 tons, according to the World Gold Council (WGC).

With several trillions of dollars still sitting defensively in money market funds, we are nowhere near “irrational exuberance” despite somewhat elevated valuations and the ongoing buzz around Gen AI. At the core of an equity portfolio should be US large cap exposure (despite its significantly higher P/E versus small-mid-cap). But despite strong earnings momentum of the mega-cap Tech darlings (which are largely driven by robust share buyback programs), I believe there are better investment opportunities in many under-the-radar names (across large, mid, and small caps), including among cyclicals like homebuilders, energy, financials, and REITs.

So, if you are looking outside of the cap-weighted passive indexes (and their elevated valuation multiples) for investment opportunities, let me remind you that Sabrient’s actively selected portfolios include the latest Q2 2024 Baker’s Dozen (a concentrated 13-stock portfolio offering the potential for significant outperformance) which launched on 4/19, Small Cap Growth 42 (an alpha-seeking alternative to the Russell 2000 index) which just launched last week on 5/1, and Dividend 47 (a growth plus income strategy) paying a 3.8% current yield. Notably, Dividend 47’s top performer so far is Southern Copper (SCCO), which is riding the copper price surge and, by the way, is headquartered in Phoenix—just 10 miles from my home in Scottsdale.

I talk more about inflation, federal debt, the yen, and oil markets in today’s post. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamentals based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors (which continue to be led by Technology), current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. And in my Final Comments section, I have a few things to say about the latest lunacy on our college campuses (Can this current crop of graduates ever be allowed a proper ceremony?).

Click here to continue reading my full commentary. Or if you prefer, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format (as some of my readers have requested). Please feel free to share my full post with your friends, colleagues, and clients. You also can sign up for email delivery of this periodic newsletter at Sabrient.com.

By the way, Sabrient founder David Brown has a new book coming out soon through Amazon.com in which he describes his approach to quantitative modeling and stock selection for four distinct investing strategies (Growth, Value, Dividend, and Small Cap). It is concise, informative, and a quick read. David has written a number of books through the years, and in this new one he provides valuable insights for investors by unveiling his secrets to identifying high-potential stocks. I will send out an email once it becomes available on Amazon.

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Stocks are pulling back a bit to start Q2 but have shown remarkable resilience throughout their nearly 6-month (and nearly straight-up) bull run, with the S&P 500 (SPY) finding consistent support at its 20-day simple moving average on several occasions, while the slightly more volatile Nasdaq 100 (QQQ, beta=1.18) has found solid support at the 40-day moving average. Moreover, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on SPY has reliably bounced off the neutral line (50) on every test. And it all happened again early last week—at least until Thursday afternoon when Minnesota Fed president Neel Kashkari ventured off Fed chairman Jerome Powell’s carefully crafted script to say they may not cut interest rates at all this year if inflation’s decline continues to stall.

Before that moment, Powell had been keeping his governors in line and saying all the right things about imminent rate cuts in the pipeline (albeit making sure not to provide a firm timetable). And the pervasive Goldilocks outlook has lifted stocks to uncomfortably elevated valuations (current forward P/E for SPY of 21.3x and for QQQ of 26.6x) that suggest a need for and expectation of both solid earnings growth in 2024-25 and falling interest rates (as the discount rate on future earnings streams).

Up until Kashkari’s unexpected remarks, it appeared that once again—and in fact every time since last November, when the indexes look extremely overbought and in need of a significant pullback (as typically happens periodically in any given year) a strong bid arrived like the Lone Ranger to save the day and push stocks higher. It has burned bears and kept swing traders who like to “fade” spikes hesitant. Not surprisingly, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has seen only a couple of brief excursions above the 15 line and has been nowhere near the 20 “fear threshold.”

But after his remarks, the market finished Thursday with a huge, high-volume, “bearish engulfing candle,” and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) surged 20% intraday (closing at 16.35), and all those previously reliable support levels gave way—until the very next day. On Friday, they quickly recovered those support levels following the apparently strong March jobs report, finishing with a “bullish harami” pattern (that typically leads to some further upside). As you recall from my March post, I have felt a correction is overdue—and the longer it holds off, the more severe the fall. The question now is whether SPY and QQQ are destined for an upside breakout to new highs and a continuation of the bull run…or for a downside breakdown to test lower levels of support. I believe we may get a bit of a bounce here, but more downside is likely before an eventual resumption in the bull run to new highs.

Regardless, the persistent strength in stocks has been impressive, particularly in the face of the Fed's quantitative tightening actions (balance sheet reduction and “higher for longer” rates)—along with the so-called “bond vigilantes” who protest excessive spending by not buying Treasuries and thus further driving up rates—that have created the highest risk-free real (net of inflation) interest rates since the Financial Crisis and reduced its balance sheet by $1.5 trillion from its April 2022 peak to its lowest level since February 2021.

But (surprise!) gold has been performing even better than either SPY or QQQ (as have cryptocurrencies, aka “digital gold”). Gold’s appeal to investors is likely in anticipation of continued buying by central banks around the world as a hedge against things like growing geopolitical turmoil, our government’s increasingly aggressive “weaponization” of the dollar to punish rogue nations, and rising global debt leading to a credit or currency crisis.

To be sure, solid GDP and employment data, a stall in inflation’s decline, rosy earnings growth forecasts for 2024-2025, tight investment-grade and high-yield credit spreads, low volatility in interest rates, a low VIX, and a sudden recovery in manufacturing activity, with the ISM Manufacturing Index having finally eclipsed the 50 threshold (indicating expansion) after 16 straight months below 50 (contraction), all beg the question of why the Fed would see a need to cut rates. As Powell himself said the other day, we have seen an unusual and unforeseen occurrence in which “productive capacity is going up even more than actual output. The economy actually isn't becoming tighter; it's actually becoming a little looser…” Indeed, the “higher for longer” mantra might seem more appropriate, at least on the surface.

Yet despite the rosy outlook and investor confidence/complacency (and Kashkari’s latest comments), the Fed continues to suggest there will be multiple rate cuts this year, as if it knows of something lurking in the shadows. And that something might be a credit crisis stemming from our hyper-financialized/ultra-leveraged economy—and the growing debt burden across government, small business, and consumers being refinanced at today’s high interest rates. We are all aware of the outright depression in commercial real estate today; perhaps there is a contagion lurking. Or perhaps it’s the scary projection for the federal debt/GDP ratio (rising from 97% of GDP last year to 166% by 2054). Or perhaps it is a brewing currency crisis with the Japanese yen, given its historic weakness that may lead the BOJ to hike rates to stem capital outflows. Or perhaps it’s because they follow the real-time “Truflation” estimate, which indicates a year-over-year inflation rate of 1.82% in contrast to the latest headline CPI print of 3.2% and headline PCE of 2.5%.

I discuss all these topics in today’s post, as well as the relative performance of various equity and asset-class ETFs that suggests a nascent market rotation and broadening may be underway, which is a great climate for active managers. Likewise, Michael Wilson of Morgan Stanley asserts that the stock rally since last fall has been driven more by loose financial conditions, extreme liquidity (leverage), and multiple expansion (rather than earnings growth), but now it's time to be a stock picker rather than a passive index investor.

So, if you are looking outside of the cap-weighted passive indexes (and their elevated valuation multiples) for investment opportunities, let me remind you that Sabrient’s actively selected portfolios include the Baker’s Dozen (a concentrated 13-stock portfolio offering the potential for significant outperformance), Small Cap Growth (an alpha-seeking alternative to the Russell 2000 index), and Dividend (a growth plus income strategy paying a 3.74% current yield). The latest Q1 2024 Baker’s Dozen launched on 1/19/24 and remains in primary market until 4/18/24 (and is already well ahead of SPY).

Click here to continue reading my full commentary in which I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamentals based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors (which continue to be led by Technology), current positioning of our sector rotation model (which turned bullish in early November and remains so today), and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Or if you prefer, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format (as some of my readers have requested). Please feel free to share my full post with your friends, colleagues, and clients! You also can sign up for email delivery of this periodic newsletter at Sabrient.com.

By the way, Sabrient founder David Brown has a new book coming out soon through Amazon.com in which he describes his approach to quantitative modeling and stock selection for four distinct investing strategies (Growth, Value, Dividend, and Small Cap). It is concise, informative, and a quick read. David has written a number of books through the years, and in this new one he provides valuable insights for investors by unveiling his secrets to identifying high-potential stocks. Please let me know if you’d like to be an early book reviewer!

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

Stocks and bonds both sold off in August before finishing the month with a flourish, as signs that the jobs market is weakening suggest an end to Fed rate hikes is nigh. The summer correction in equities was entirely expected after the market’s extraordinary display of strength for the first seven months of the year in the face of a relentlessly hawkish Federal Reserve, even as CPI and PPI have fallen precipitously. State Street’s Institutional Investor Risk Appetite Indicator moved dramatically from bearish in May to highly bullish at the end of July, and technical conditions were overbought. And although the depth of the correction took the bulls by surprise, it was quite orderly with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) staying tame (i.e., never even approaching the 20 handle). In fact, a 5% pullback in the S&P 500 is not unusual given the robust 20% YTD return it had attained in those seven months. Weakness in bonds, gold, and commodity prices also reversed.

Moreover, IG, BBB, and HY bond spreads have barely moved during this market pullback despite rising real rates, which signals that the correction in stocks is more about valuations in the face of the sudden spike in interest rates (and fears of “higher for longer”) rather than the health of the economy, earnings, or fundamentals. Certainly, the US economy looks much stronger than any of our trading partners (which Fed chair Powell seems none too happy about), with the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model estimating a robust 5.6% growth for Q3 (as of 8/31) and the dollar surging in a flight to safety [in fact, the US Dollar Index Fund (UUP) recently hit a 2023 high].

However, keep in mind that the US is not an island unto itself but part of a complex global economy and thus not immune to contagion, so the GDP growth rate will likely come down. Moreover, Powell said in his Jackson Hole speech that the Fed’s job is “complicated by uncertainty about the duration of the lags with which monetary tightening affects economic activity and especially inflation.”

Investors have generally retained their enthusiasm about stocks despite elevated valuations, rising real interest rates (creating a long-lost viable alternative to stocks—and a poor climate for gold), a miniscule equity risk premium, and a Fed seemingly hell-bent on inducing recession in order to crush sticky core inflation. Perhaps stock investors have been emboldened by the unstoppable secular force of artificial intelligence (AI) and its immediate benefits to productivity and profitability (not just “hope”)—as evidenced by Nvidia’s (NVDA) incredible earnings release last week.

I have discussed in recent posts about how the Bull case seems to outweigh the (highly credible) Bear case. However, the key tenets of the Bull case—and avoidance of recession—include a stable China. Since 2015, I have been talking about a key risk to the global economy being the so-called “China Miracle” gradually being exposed as a House of Cards, and perhaps never before has it seemed so close to implosion, as it tests the limits of debt-fueled growth—and a creeping desperation coupled with an inability (or unwillingness) to pivot sharply from its longstanding policies makes it even more dangerous. I talk more about this in today’s post.

Yet despite all the significant challenges and uncertainties, I still believe stocks are in a normal/predictable summer consolidation—particularly after this year’s surprisingly strong market performance through July—with more upside to come. My only caveat has been that the 2-year Treasury yield needs to remain below 5%—a critical “line in the sand,” so to speak. Although I (and many others) often cite the 10-year yield because of its link to mortgage rates, I think the 2-year is important because it reflects a broad expectation of inflation and the duration of the Fed’s “higher for longer” policy. Notably, during this latest spike in rates, the 2-year again eclipsed that critical 5-handle for the third time this year and challenged the 7/5 intraday high of 5.12%, before pulling back sharply to close the month below 4.9%.

If the 2-year reverses again and surges to new highs, I think it threatens a greater impact on our economy (as well as our trading partners’) as businesses, consumers, and governments manage their maturing lower-rate debt—and ultimately impacts the housing market and risk assets, like stocks. But instead, I see it as just another short-term rate spike like we saw in March and July, as investors sort out the issues described in my full post below. Indeed, August finished with a big fall in rates in concert with a big jump in stocks, gold, crypto, and other risk assets across the board, as cracks in the jobs and housing markets are showing up, leading to a growing belief that the Fed is finished with its rate hikes—as I think they should be, particularly given the resumption of disinflationary secular trends and a deflationary impulse from China.

Some economists believe that extreme stock valuations and the ultra-low equity risk premium are pricing in both rising earnings and falling rates—an unlikely duo, in their view, on the belief that a strong economy is inherently inflationary while a weakening economy suggests lower earnings—and thus, recession is inevitable. But I disagree. For one, respected economist Ed Yardeni has observed that we have already been in the midst of a “rolling recession” across segments of the economy that is now turning into a “rolling expansion.” And regarding elevated valuations in the major indexes, my observation is that they are primarily driven by a handful of mega-cap Tech names. Minus those, valuations across the broader market are much more reasonable, as I discuss in today’s post.

Indeed, rather than passive positions in the broad market indexes, investors may be better served by strategies that seek to exploit improving market breadth and the performance dispersion among individual stocks. Sabrient’s portfolios include Baker’s Dozen, Forward Looking Value, Small Cap Growth, and Dividend, each of which provides exposure to market segments and individual companies that our models suggest may outperform. Let me know how I can better serve your needs, including speaking at your events (whether by video or in person).

As stocks and other risk assets finish what was once destined to be a dismal month with a show of renewed bullish conviction, allow me to step through in greater detail some of the key variables that will impact the market through year-end and beyond, including the economy, valuations, inflation, Fed policy, the dollar, and China…and why I remain bullish. I also review Sabrient’s latest fundamentals based SectorCast quant rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors (topped by Technology and Energy) and serve up some actionable ETF trading ideas.

Click here to continue reading my full commentary … or if you prefer, here is a link to my full post in printable PDF format (as some of my readers have requested).

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

After five straight weeks of gains—goosed by a sudden surge in excitement around the rapid advances, huge capex expectations, and promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and supported by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) falling to its lowest levels since early 2020 (pre-pandemic)—it was inevitable that stocks would eventually take a breather. Besides the AI frenzy, market strength also has been driven by a combination of “climbing a Wall of Worry,” falling inflation, optimism about a continued Fed pause or dovish pivot, and the proverbial fear of missing out (aka FOMO).

Once a debt ceiling deal was struck at the end of May, a sudden jump in sentiment among consumers, investors, and momentum-oriented “quants” sent the mega-cap-dominated, broad-market indexes to new 52-week highs. Moreover, the June rally broadened beyond the AI-oriented Tech giants, which is a healthy sign. AAIA sentiment moved quickly from fearful to solidly bullish (45%, the highest since 11/11/2021), and investment managers are increasing equity exposure, even before the FOMC skipped a rate hike at its June meeting. Other positive signs include $7 trillion in money market funds that could provide a sea of liquidity into stocks (despite M2 money supply falling), the US economy still forecasted to be in growth mode (albeit slowly), corporate profit margins beating expectations (largely driven by cost discipline), and improvements in economic data, supply chains, and the corporate earnings outlook.

Although the small and mid-cap benchmarks joined the surge in early June, partly boosted by the Russell Index realignment, they are still lagging quite significantly year-to-date while reflecting much more attractive valuations, which suggests they may provide leadership—and more upside potential—in a broad-based rally. Regardless, the S&P 500 has risen +20% from its lows, which market technicians say virtually always indicates a new bull market has begun. Of course, the Tech-heavy Nasdaq badly underperformed during 2022, mostly due to the long-duration nature of growth stocks in the face of a rising interest rate environment, so it is no surprise that it has greatly outperformed on expectations of a Fed pause/pivot.

With improving market breadth, Sabrient’s portfolios—which employ a value-biased Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) style and hold a balance between cyclical sectors and secular-growth Tech and across market caps—this month have displayed some of their best-ever outperformance days versus the benchmark S&P 500.

Of course, much still rides on Fed policy decisions. Inflation continues its gradual retreat due to a combination of the Fed allowing money supply to fall nearly 5% from its pandemic-response high along with a huge recovery in supply chains. Nevertheless, the Fed has continued to exhibit a persistently hawkish tone intended to suppress an exuberant stock market “melt-up” and consumer spending surge (on optimism about inflation and a soft landing and the psychological “wealth effect”) that could hinder the inflation battle.

Falling M2 money supply has been gradually draining liquidity from the financial system (although the latest reading for May showed a slight uptick). And although fed funds futures show a 77% probably of a 25-bp hike at the July meeting, I’m not so sure that’s going to happen, as I discuss in today’s post. In fact, I believe the Fed should be done with rate hikes…and may soon reverse the downtrend in money supply, albeit at a measured pace. (In fact, the May reading for M2SL came in as I was writing this, and it indeed shows a slight uptick in money supply.) The second half of the year should continue to see improving market breadth, in my view, as capital flows into the stock market in general and high-quality names in particular, from across the cap spectrum, including the neglected cyclical sectors (like regional banks).

Regardless, the passive broad-market mega-cap-dominated indexes that were so hard for active managers to beat in the past may well face high-valuation constraints on performance, particularly in the face of slow real GDP growth (below inflation rate), sluggish corporate earnings growth, elevated valuations, and a low equity risk premium. Thus, investors may be better served by strategic-beta and active strategies that can exploit the performance dispersion among individual stocks, which should be favorable for Sabrient’s portfolios—including Q2 2023 Baker’s Dozen, Small Cap Growth 38, and Dividend 44—all of which combine value, quality, and growth factors while providing exposure to both longer-term secular growth trends and shorter-term cyclical growth and value-based opportunities. (Note that Dividend 44 offers both capital appreciation potential and a current yield of 5.1%.)

Quick reminder about Sabrient’s stock and ETF screening/scoring tool called SmartSheets, which is available for free download for a limited time. SmartSheets comprise two simple downloadable spreadsheets—one displays 9 of our proprietary quant scores for stocks, and the other displays 3 of our proprietary scores for ETFs. Each is posted weekly with the latest scores. For example, Lantheus Holdings (LNTH) was ranked our #1 GARP stock at the beginning of February before it knocked its earnings report out of the park on 2/23 and shot up over +20% in one day (and kept climbing). At the start of March, it was Accenture (ACN). At the beginning of April, it was Kinsdale Capital (KNSL). At the beginning of May, it was Crowdstrike (CRWD). At the start of June, it was again KNSL (after a technical pullback). All of these stocks surged higher—while significantly outperforming the S&P 500—over the ensuing weeks. Most recently, our top-ranked GARP stock has been discount retailer TJX Companies (TJX), which was up nicely last week while the market fell. Feel free to download the latest weekly sheets using the link above—free of charge for now—and please send us your feedback!

Here is a link to my full post in printable format. In this periodic update, I provide a comprehensive market commentary, including discussion of inflation and why the Fed should be done raising rates, stock valuations, and the Bull versus Bear cases. I also review Sabrient’s latest fundamentals based SectorCast quant rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors and serve up some actionable ETF trading ideas. Read on…