by Scott Martindale
President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC
Overview:
The stock market continues to chop around within a 2-month sideways trend, as uncertainty about fiscal and monetary policies confront elevated (some might say extreme) valuations, risk premia, and market cap concentration (with the top 10% of stocks by market cap now accounting for about 75% of the total), as well as slowing growth among the MAG-7 stocks. Uncertainty ranges from DeepSeek’s implications on the massive capex spending plan for AI, to DOGE’s rapid discovery of the shocking array of wasteful spending and corruption, to President Trump’s starling proposals regarding Gaza, Greenland, and Canada, to the frantic protests of Democrats and injunctions from federal judges on his dizzying array of executive orders.
Nevertheless, investors seem broadly optimistic about Trump 2.0 policies in the longer term but are concerned about near-term pain (which he has warned them about) from things like tariffs, trade wars, widespread job cuts across the federal government (from DOGE), and civil unrest and political dysfunction from those pushing back on the new policies—and the near-term impact on geopolitical tensions and the trajectories of GDP, the budget deficit, federal debt, inflation, the dollar, interest rates, and new issuances of Treasuries. As a result, gold has gone parabolic and seems determined to challenge the $3,000 mark. Bond investors may be rewarded handsomely when economic fundamentals normalize and the term premium fades. Until then, sentiment rather than data has been the key driver of bond yield rates.
Since the Fed started its rate cutting cycle, the fed funds rate is 100 bp lower while the 10-year Treasury yield jumped as much as 100 bps mostly due to short-selling “bond vigilantes,” although it has receded quite a bit of late. But more important than the fed funds rate is bringing down the 10-year Treasury yield, which has a much greater impact on long-term borrowing costs—like home mortgages—but is primarily driven by market forces and sentiment. So, other than direct intervention via QE (buying longer-term Treasuries and MBS on the open market), all the Fed and Trump administration can do is try to shore up investor confidence and expectations for economic growth, jobs, inflation, deficits, interest rates, productivity, and earnings.
Indeed, new Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the president believes, “if we deregulate the economy, if we get this tax bill done, if we get energy down, then [interest] rates will take care of themselves.” To that end, Bessent has espoused a “3-3-3” economic plan to increase GDP growth to 3%, reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP, and boost oil production by 3 million bbls/day (and according to Ed Yardeni, you might throw in 3% productivity growth as a fourth “3”). In Bessent’s view, we have “a generational opportunity to unleash a new economic golden age that will create more jobs, wealth and prosperity for all Americans.”
The recent uptick in US inflation has not been due to supply chain disruptions, as the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) is negative (below its long-run average) at -0.31 (Z-score, or number of standard deviations from the mean). Instead, it seems to be more about: 1) money supply and velocity both rising in tandem, and 2) heavy foreign capital flight into the US (much of which remains outside of our banking system and is not captured by M2 money supply metrics) and interest payments on US debt (which goes primarily to wealthy individuals and sovereign governments) going toward asset purchases, which creates a consumer "wealth effect." This surge in foreign capital into the US is driven by our strong dollar, innovative public companies and start-ups, higher bond yields, desirable real estate, property rights, and business- and crypto-friendly policies.
Many commentators have called current stock valuations “priced for perfection.” Much like China’s mercantilist economy facing falling growth rates—as it has become so large it simply can’t find enough people to sell to maintain its previous trajectory—the MAG-7 stocks also seem to be hitting limits to their growth rates from sheer size. In fact, according to the The Market Ear, the “big four” richest executives (Musk, Bezos, Zuckerberg, Ellison) have seen their combined wealth explode from $74 billion in 2013 to $1.1 trillion today—nearly as much as the total US trade deficit ($1.2 trillion), or our total annual imports from China, Canada and Mexico ($1.3 trillion). Insane. But because of the extreme level of market concentration among the market juggernauts that distort the valuation multiples of the broad market indexes, I believe there are still many smaller “under-the-radar” stocks offering fair valuations for attractive growth, which is what Sabrient’s models seek to identify. I discuss this further in my full commentary below.
For 2025, my view is that, after a period of digestion and adjustment to this current flurry of activity (and likely a more significant market correction than most investors expect), we will see the stimulative and transformational impacts of: 1) business-friendly fiscal policies and deregulation, 2) less anti-trust enforcement and lawfare, 3) massive cuts to wasteful/unproductive government spending (including on illegal migrants and foreign wars), 4) tame supply chain pressures and labor, oil, and shelter costs all stabilizing, and 5) supportive monetary policy and a steepening yield curve (through normalization in interest rates and the term premium). Collectively, this promises to unleash our private sector and recharge economic growth.
Furthermore, I think recent signs of resurgent inflation and fears of a ballooning deficit will both recede, as I discuss in greater depth in my full post, which will allow the Fed to make two-to-three 25-bp rate cuts on its path toward what I believe is a terminal (aka neutral) rate around 3.50%...and the 10-year yield likely settling into the 4.25-4.50% range (i.e., a term premium of 75-100 bps)—particularly given that many of our global trading partners likely will be forced to cut rates to stave off recession (in Europe) and deflation (in China). Of course, what happens outside our border impacts us. China’s deflationary economy is still slowing and the CCP remains reluctant to use broad stimulus, but rate cuts have been signaled. Japan finally decided to increase its policy rate from 0.25% to 0.50% (still quite low), which strengthened the yen, as it tries to stave off stagflation. Europe is a basket case, especially the manufacturing sector, with recession expected in its largest economies, Germany and France. The ECB will likely cut rates several times and further weaken the euro.
Keep in mind, Treasury yields tend to be self-correcting in that as they rise investors become more defensive and drawn to the higher yields, which increases demand for bonds and brings yields back down. Of course, fiscal policy, deficit spending, inflation, and corporate earnings all come into play as well. But regarding interest rates alone, as long as the Fed is not raising the fed funds rate or tightening liquidity, the environment for stocks is supportive.
Overall, I think this all bodes well for banks, mortgage services, and indeed the whole financial sector, as well as for IPOs/M&A (after a steep downtrend over the past 4 years), small-mid-cap stocks, solid dividend payers, and longer-duration fixed income. Top-ranked sectors in Sabrient’s SectorCast rankings include Technology, Healthcare, and Consumer Discretionary. However, other market segments that don’t rank very high right now but may gain traction in the Trump 2.0 economy include oil & gas, nuclear, and transports, as well as industrials and utilities involved in building out the AI infrastructure and power grid. I also think there is turnaround potential in the beaten-down homebuilders and REITs. And I continue to like gold, silver, and cryptocurrencies as uncorrelated asset classes, market/dollar hedges, and stores of value.
So, rather than the high-valuation MAG-7 stocks, investors are advised to focus on high-quality, fundamentally strong companies displaying a history of consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus forward estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are factors Sabrient employs in selecting our portfolios and in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS).
Sabrient founder David Brown describes these (and other) factors and his portfolio construction process in his new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which is available on Amazon for investors of all experience levels. David describes his path from NASA engineer on the Apollo 11 moon landing project to creating quant models for ranking stocks and building stock portfolios in 4 distinct investing styles—growth, value, dividend, or small cap growth. You can learn more about David's book and the companion subscription product we offer (that does most of the stock evaluation work for you) by visiting: https://DavidBrownInvestingBook.com
As a reminder, our research team at Sabrient leverages a process-driven, quantitative methodology to build predictive multifactor models, data sets, stock and ETF rankings, rules-based equity indexes, and thematic stock portfolios. As you might expect from former engineers, we use the scientific method and hypothesis-testing to build models that make sense—and we do that for growth, value, dividend, and small cap strategies. We have become best known for our “Baker’s Dozen” growth portfolio of 13 diverse picks, which is packaged and distributed quarterly to the financial advisor community as a unit investment trust, along with three other offshoot strategies for value, dividend, and small cap investing.
Click HERE to continue reading my full commentary (and to sign up for email delivery). I examine in greater detail the DeepSeek and DOGE shocks, AI spending, equity valuations, GDP, jobs, inflation, tariffs, and what lies ahead for 2025. I also discuss Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Also, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format.
