Sector Detector: Strong start to New Year creates overdue technical breakout
After closing 2011 at exactly the same level it closed out 2010, the S&P 500 came blasting out of the gate with guns a-blazing on Tuesday to celebrate the New Year. It was a welcome sight to scores of nervous investors.
While the S&P 500 price index finished 2011 flat, the Dow Jones Industrials finished the year up +5.5%, the Nasdaq was down -1.8%, and the Russell 2000 small cap was down -5.5%. Given that Utilities was the top-performing sector for the year, it is obvious that conservative, cash-generating, dividend-paying stocks were in favor, while riskier growth stocks were avoided.
To be sure, there has been—and there remains—plenty of reasons for investors to worry. Besides the unresolved debt crisis in Europe, i.e., the proverbial elephant in the room, there is instability in Russia from their elections, North Korea’s leadership succession, uprisings in the Arab world, the threat of Sunni/Shiite civil war in Iraq, and saber-rattling from Iran. All of this uncertainty has created a flight to safety mentality in which U.S. Treasuries and the U.S. dollar serve as the safe havens of choice among global investors, which has hindered equities.
Nevertheless, U.S. economic numbers continue show positive momentum, and that bodes well for equity investment.
LEI, jobless claims and unemployment, housing starts and home sales, GDP, durable goods orders, industrial production, and consumer confidence have all shown improvement. Corporate earnings are robust and growing and corporate cash levels remain high, while interest rates remain historically low. Moreover, the spread between S&P 500 earnings yield and corporate bond yields is at a multi-decade high, making stocks look like a relative bargain.
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Looking at the charts, SPY closed Wednesday at 127.70, which is a nice breakout from the symmetrical triangle formation and that tough 200-day simple moving average that had foiled the prior several breakout attempts. Now, RSI, MACD, and Slow Stochastic have all turned back up, as I suspected they might. With the exception of Tuesday, daily trading volume remains exceptionally low, as is typical of the holiday season. We might see a brief test of resistance-turned-support at the 200DMA, but I expect it will hold—unless a nasty news event hits the markets.
The VIX (CBOE Market Volatility Index – a.k.a. “fear gauge”) closed Wednesday at 22.22. It again has its sights set on testing support at 20. It remains relatively low, especially compared with the higher-volatility environment we have seen so much this year.
The TED spread (indicator of credit risk in the general economy, measuring the difference between the 3-month T-bill and 3-month LIBOR interest rates) seems destined to test resistance at the 60 level. Recall that it was in the low teens back in August. It closed at 57.23 on Wednesday. This indicates elevated investor worry about bank liquidity and a preference for the safety of Treasuries bonds over corporate bonds.
Latest rankings: The table ranks each of the ten U.S. industrial sector iShares (ETFs) by Sabrient’s proprietary Outlook Score, which employs a forward-looking, fundamentals-based, quantitative algorithm to create a bottom-up composite profile of the constituent stocks within the ETF. In addition, the table also shows Sabrient’s proprietary Bull Score and Bear Score for each ETF.
High Bull score indicates that stocks within the ETF have tended recently toward relative outperformance during particularly strong market periods, while a high Bear score indicates that stocks within the ETF have tended to hold up relatively well during particularly weak market periods. Bull and Bear are backward-looking indicators of recent sentiment trend.
As a group, these three scores can be quite helpful for positioning a portfolio for a given set of anticipated market conditions.
Observations:
1. Technology (IYW) remains in the top spot, coming in with a robust Outlook score of 83, which is little changed from last week. IYW is particularly strong in its return ratios and also sports a solid (low) projected P/E. Healthcare (IYH) stays strong with a 74 to hold second place by a comfortable margin over Industrial (IYJ).
2. Former leader Basic Materials (IYM) continues to be held back by net downward revisions by the Wall Street community; although it still sports a low projected P/E. Apparently investors still think the analysts are too optimistic, even with the downward revisions.
3. Telecom (IYZ) managed to pull slightly ahead of Consumer Services (IYC) at the bottom of the rankings. IYZ remains saddled with the highest projected P/Es. IYC is burdened by tight margins and low return on sales. Utilities (IDU), the top performer for 2011, has risen all the way to sixth place on the strength of analysts not cutting earnings estimates like they have in the other sectors.
4. Having IYW, IYE, IYF, and IYJ in the top half of the rankings is somewhat bullish. It would be better to see IYM and IYC scoring above IYK and IDU. It’s also bullish to see the top Outlook score above 80. As a whole, the Outlook rankings for the 10 U.S. sector iShares continue to reflect cautious optimism.
5. Looking at the Bull scores, IYM has been the leader on strong market days, scoring 60, followed by IYE and IYF. IDU remains the weakest with a 38.
6. As for the Bear scores, IDU is the investor favorite “safe haven” on weak market days with a score of 67, followed by IYH and IYK. IWM displays by far the lowest Bear score of 37, which means that stocks with this ETF sell off the most on weak market days.
7. Overall, IYW displays the best combination of Outlook/Bull/Bear scores. Adding up the three scores gives a total score of 187, although IYH is close behind at 184. IYM is the worst at 127. IYH has the best combination of Bull/Bear with a total score of 110, while IYM has the worst combination (97).
Top ranked stocks in Healthcare and Technology include Jazz Pharmaceuticals (JAZZ), Express Scripts (ESRX), Apple Inc. (AAPL), and Silicon Motion Technology (SIMO).
These scores represent the view that the Healthcare and Technology sectors may be relatively undervalued overall, while Consumer Services and Telecom sectors may be relatively overvalued, based on our 1-3 month forward look.
Disclosure: Author has no positions in stocks or ETFs mentioned.
About SectorCast: Rankings are based on Sabrient’s SectorCast model, which builds a composite profile of each equity ETF based on bottom-up scoring of the constituent stocks. The Outlook Score employs a fundamentals-based multi-factor approach considering forward valuation, earnings growth prospects, Wall Street analysts’ consensus revisions, accounting practices, and various return ratios. It has tested to be highly predictive for identifying the best (most undervalued) and worst (most overvalued) sectors, with a one-month forward look.
Bull Score and Bear Score are based on the price behavior of the underlying stocks on particularly strong and weak days during the prior 40 market days. They reflect investor sentiment toward the stocks (on a relative basis) as either aggressive plays or safe havens. So, a high Bull score indicates that stocks within the ETF have tended recently toward relative outperformance during particularly strong market periods, while a high Bear score indicates that stocks within the ETF have tended to hold up relatively well during particularly weak market periods.
Thus, ETFs with high Bull scores generally perform better when the market is hot, ETFs with high Bear scores generally perform better when the market is weak, and ETFs with high Outlook scores generally perform well over time in various market conditions.
Of course, each ETF has a unique set of constituent stocks, so the sectors represented will score differently depending upon which set of ETFs is used. For Sector Detector, I use ten iShares ETFs representing the major U.S. business sector.
About Trading Strategies: There are various ways to trade these rankings. First, you might run a sector rotation strategy in which you buy long the top 2-4 ETFs from SectorCast-ETF, rebalancing either on a fixed schedule (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or when the rankings change significantly. Another alternative is to enhance a position in the SPDR Trust exchange-traded fund (SPY) depending upon your market bias. If you are bullish on the broad market, you can go long the SPY and enhance it with additional long positions in the top-ranked sector ETFs. Conversely, if you are bearish and short (or buy puts on) the SPY, you could also consider shorting the two lowest-ranked sector ETFs to enhance your short bias.
However, if you prefer not to bet on market direction, you could try a market-neutral, long/short trade—that is, go long (or buy call options on) the top-ranked ETFs and short (or buy put options on) the lowest-ranked ETFs. And here’s a more aggressive strategy to consider: You might trade some of the highest and lowest ranked stocks from within those top and bottom-ranked ETFs, such as the ones I identify above.